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Spitzbergen Island

Holidays in Oström Spitzbergen

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The Spizzbergen Island is one of the few places on the planet where nature has remained in its pervasive form: the numerous acute mountains (this island and the same archipelags have been named, literally the high mountains), long ridges, tiny schmucks, rapid screaming seabeds, melted seas, screams. There's a severe, chemistry scene where the poems buoy, next to a idilliah shining all the paints of life. The rocky coasts will rise above the sea of avian base, fictional structures of nature on which hundreds of thousands of seabirds are rotated. When the storms go down, the soft sea smooth is golden in the sun smoke of summer night, and the sky over the water is flooded with infinite flowers from the perlamutre to the purple. The main revelation of the island is its exclusive atmosphere of absolute harmony, attracting guests from all over the world. Thousands of people who have become day-to-day care, stress and stress, coming in here, penetrated the beauty and greatness of the places, revived spiritually and worn by remarkable forces of communication with nature.

According to Iceland ' s sources, the Svalbard Archipelago, a literally cold coast, was opened by Scandinavian seafarers in 1194. In a few centuries, at 15:00, the Spitzbergen (the ancient Russian name is Grumant) suffered from the plague of Russians. However, the archipelago became a fully fledged part of the European areal only in 1596, when an expedition led by a Dutch researcher, Willem Barenz, who gave the islands the name of Spitzbergen, later transferred to the main island of the archipelago. This discovery started a major study of the island, its resource development and the use of natural wealth. In the coming centuries, several Powers (Anglia, Germany, Russia) defended their rights to mining, fishing and the sea beast until the archipelago was definitively attached to Norway in 1925. The western and north-western coasts of the islands were cut by deep fjords,

surrounded by severe mountains and negligible glaciers forming or directly ice shores of the islands (in the east) or glaciers coming down the sea valleys (Nordenshed glacier in Bille-Fjord Bay, etc.). To date, 60 per cent of the territory of Svalbard has been declared national parks and natural reserves and protected by the State. There is a unique opportunity for guests to observe many exotic fauna in their natural habitats.

The Landscapt changes from the high mountains from the fjords to the endless snow plains. The summer is light, and the sun is shining, and in winter, you can see the northern light. Local residents have adapted to these changes. In summer, you can do your business or rest around the clock. After the sun disappears at the end of November, it is possible to observe the magical northern light, which appears in a variety of forms and colours, several times a day. During this time, until the end of January, when the sun shows up, a unique phenomenon for northern Norway is blue daylight. The tops of the mountains and glaciers reflect the depths of the north, acquiring a variety of shades, from the blue to the purple pink.

In addition to the various marine mammals and white bears, there are slightly fewer than 4,000 inhabitants in the island: the Norwegian administrative centre of Longierbeen is 1,800 inhabitants; some 800 people work at the Russian Geographical and Research Station of Barenzburg; the rest of the inhabitants are from Norwegian and Polish stations (Nu-Olesun and Khorsun), traditional coal mining and fishing centres.


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